letter |
symbol |
sound as |
آ، ا |
â |
/â/ as in far |
ب |
b |
/b/ as in bed |
پ |
p |
/p/ as in pen |
ت، ط |
t |
/t/ as in tea |
ث، س، ص |
s |
/s/ as in sad |
ج |
j |
/j/ as in jet |
چ |
ch |
/ch/ as in chair |
ح، ه |
h |
/h/ as in hall |
خ |
kh |
/kh/ as Spanish j |
د |
d |
/d/ as in door |
ذ، ز، ض، ظ |
z |
/z/ as in zoo |
ر |
r |
/r/ as in red |
ش |
sh |
/sh/ as in she |
غ، ق |
q |
/q/ as French r |
ع |
/’/ |
[glottal stop] |
ژ |
zh |
/zh/ as in beige |
ف |
f |
/f/ as in fat |
ک |
k |
/k/ as in kill |
گ |
g |
/g/ as in leg |
ل |
l |
/l/ as in lamp |
م |
m |
/m/ as in man |
ن |
n |
/n/ as in note |
و |
v |
/v/ as in van |
ی |
y |
/y/ as in yolk |
او ،ـو |
u |
/u/ as in rude |
ایـ، ـیـ |
i |
/i/ as in seed |
ِ ،ـه |
e |
/e/ as in bed |
ُ |
o |
/o/ as in road |
َ |
a |
/a/ as in bad |
ً |
an |
/an/ as in an |
ّ |
|
[germination] |
ء، ئ، أ، ؤ |
/ ’ / |
[glottal stop] |